Backyard Activities Articles
Optimizing Your Garden for Drought or Water Conservation
Living in Colorado and being a gardener has been rather
stressful in the
past few years, as this state has been undergoing a rather
severe drought.
The city is imposing watering restrictions which are not giving
enough
water to lawns and plants. I’ve had to renovate my garden to
make it more
water efficient. Now, because of the techniques I’ve employed,
I’m the
only one in my neighborhood with a garden that isn’t completely
brown. So
if you live in an area that is going through a drought or if
you just want
to save water, I suggest you use some of these techniques as
well.
First, I took out all my plants. The soil I was using didn’t
retain water
very well, so I had to water about twice as much as necessary
in order to
get it to actually absorb into the roots. If you have this same
problem,
you can fix it by loading the soil up with lots of compost.
This not only
prevents water from escaping, but encourages the plant’s roots
to be
healthy and able to survive more.
Once I was done optimizing the soil for my new low water
consumption plan,
I was ready to replace all my plants. I decided that the
placement of all
my plants would reflect the amount of water necessary to keep
them alive.
All the plants that don’t require much water I placed in on one
side of my
garden, and then just progressed in the amount of required
water to the
other side of the garden. As a result of my new arrangement, I
don’t have
to waste water on plants that don’t need it as much.
The installation of a drip irrigation system was another
move on my part
that reduced the amount of water I needed to fully water my
garden. The
great thing about these systems is that they constantly drip
into your
plants, so that every single drop is absorbed. With traditional
watering
systems, usually the roots get too overwhelmed with the sheer
amount of
water in the soil. Thus, lots just seeps right past. This is
all taken
care of with the drip system.
If you still seem to need more water than you can supply to
your garden,
you might consider which plants you could replace with less
water
dependent plants. If you want a good shrub that doesn’t use up
more than
its share of water, look for Heavenly Bamboo. It is not only
tolerant of
droughts, but looks rather decorative in any garden. Herbs such
as
rosemary are useful in preparing meals, and are rarely
thirsty.
If you’re trying to find flowers that will still be lush and
beautiful
despite the lower amounts of water, look for penstemon
varieties like
Garnet, Apple Blossom, Moonbeam, and Midnight. You can
attract
hummingbirds and butterflies with varieties like Cosmos and
Yarrow. The
best part about all these plants is that they don’t look rugged
and
withstanding, but they sure are. Your neighbors wont be saying
“Look at
them, they downgraded their plants just to withstand the
drought. What
chumps!” Instead they will be marveling over how you keep your
flowers so
beautiful in the midst of the watering regulations.
One of my favorite drought resistant plants is the Lavender
plant. I could
go on for pages about it. A large group of Lavender plants
looks
unbelievably gorgeous in your garden, and hardly requires any
water to
flourish. Pineapple sage is another personal favorite. It is a
2+ foot
shrub that smells strangely of pineapple. It’s another major
attracter of
hummingbirds, and the leaves are also useful to add taste to
drinks.
So if you are in the position I was, and you’re dealing with
a drought and
perhaps watering regulations, I suggest you try some of the
things I’ve
mentioned. Even if you’re just trying to conserve water or be
generally
more efficient with it, I think you’ll still be able to
benefit.
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